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Fed hits easing week, China economy weak



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A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike Dolan

After an extraordinary 30-month monetary squeeze designed to zap a post-pandemic inflation spike, the Federal Reserve is finally set to cut interest rates this week - and it's now only a matter of how much.

With another set of weak industrial and retail readings from China on Saturday and the FBI on Sunday pursuing a second failed assassination attempt on Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, the news backdrop to this long-awaited Fed easing week is agitated to say the least.

But investors are staying focussed for now on growing speculation the first Fed cut on Wednesday will be 50 basis points rather than 25 bps - not least as some see last week's press reports as a possible steer even as Fed officials remain in their traditional pre-meeting quiet period.

World markets were relatively calm first thing on Monday, largely because Japanese and mainland Chinese centres were closed for holidays.

Yet the buoyancy seen at the end of last week - which took Wall Street stock benchmarks .SPX back to within 1% of record highs - looks to be sustained first thing on Monday. Stock futures were higher, with those on the small cap Russell 2000 .RUT leading the way.

Fed futures now price in some 40 bps easing on Wednesday - more than a 60% chance that it will be 50 bps rather than 25 bps. Just as significantly, they pencil in 120 bps of cuts by year-end.

And with short-dated Treasury yields returning to 2022 levels, the dollar .DXY is taking much of the heat first thing.

Two-year Treasury yields US2YT=RR fell below 3.55% for the first time in two years, sending the 2-to-10-year yield curve gap US2US10=RR to its most positive since June 2022 at almost 9 bps.

The dollar bore the brunt of Fed-focussed trading, with its DXY index .DXY down sharply and stalking the year's lows once again. MSCI's emerging market currency index .MIEM00000CUS gained almost 0.25% to hit a record high.

Relative interest rate plays dominated among the majors. With the Bank of Japan still holding out the likelihood of higher rates ahead, Japan's yen JPY= strengthened through 140 per dollar for the first time since July 2022.

And with markets assuming the Bank of England will hesitate on a second rate cut of the year when it meets on Thursday - in part awaiting next month's first budget from the new British Labour government - sterling GBP= pushed higher again too.


CHINA WEAKNESS

It was trickier to judge the reaction to China's latest sweep of sub-forecast economic readings at the weekend as mainland markets there were closed on Monday.

China's industrial output growth slowed to a five-month low in August, according to the latest numbers, while retail sales and new home prices also missed and weakened further - inevitably bolstering the case for the sort of aggressive government stimulus that so far has been conspicuously absent.

The weak numbers made Beijing's 5% growth target a more distant prospect and echoed soft bank lending figures seen on Friday.

Perhaps most alarming of all is the ongoing property bust the authorities have failed to get across. And China's new home prices fell at the fastest pace in more than nine years in August - with only two of 70 surveyed cities reporting home prices gains both in monthly and annual terms in August.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng index .HSI, however, edged higher on Monday and the offshore yuan CNH= firmed against a generally weaker dollar worldwide.

In politics, the White House race took another twist after the U.S. Secret Service foiled what the FBI called an apparent assassination attempt on Trump while he was golfing on his course in West Palm Beach, Florida.

Trump has trailed Democratic candidate Kamala Harris in betting markets since last week's TV debate between the two and she remains marginal favorite to win the presidency in November.

In Europe, stock markets were little changed.

But in deals news, France's Rexel RXL.PA jumped 12.6% after the Paris-listed group on Sunday rebuffed a $9.4 billion acquisition offer from billionaire Brad Jacobs-led QXO QXO.O.


Key developments that should provide more direction to U.S. markets later on Monday:

* New York Fed's September manufacturing survey

* European Central Bank chief economist Philip Lane speaks

* US Treasury sells 3-, 6-month bills


Fed set to join the global easing cycle https://reut.rs/4dYBzwD

Traders double down on Fed cut bets, boosting bond markets https://reut.rs/3TsMciW

As rate cuts loom, questions about Fed holdings grow https://tmsnrt.rs/48s4Pt5

US homeownership affordability falling https://reut.rs/47v43Mi

UMich current conditions and expectations https://reut.rs/3Xo7IGP


By Mike Dolan, editing by Alex Richardson
mike.dolan@thomsonreuters.com

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إخلاء المسؤولية: تتيح كيانات XM Group خدمة تنفيذية فقط والدخول إلى منصة تداولنا عبر الإنترنت، مما يسمح للشخص بمشاهدة و/أو استخدام المحتوى المتاح على موقع الويب أو عن طريقه، وهذا المحتوى لا يراد به التغيير أو التوسع عن ذلك. يخضع هذا الدخول والاستخدام دائماً لما يلي: (1) الشروط والأحكام؛ (2) تحذيرات المخاطر؛ (3) إخلاء المسؤولية الكامل. لذلك يُقدم هذا المحتوى على أنه ليس أكثر من معلومات عامة. تحديداً، يرجى الانتباه إلى أن المحتوى المتاح على منصة تداولنا عبر الإنترنت ليس طلباً أو عرضاً لدخول أي معاملات في الأسواق المالية. التداول في أي سوق مالي به مخاطرة عالية برأس مالك.

جميع المواد المنشورة على منصة تداولنا مخصصة للأغراض التعليمية/المعلوماتية فقط ولا تحتوي - ولا ينبغي اعتبار أنها تحتوي - على نصائح أو توصيات مالية أو ضريبية أو تجارية، أو سجلاً لأسعار تداولنا، أو عرضاً أو طلباً لأي معاملة في أي صكوك مالية أو عروض ترويجية مالية لا داعي لها.

أي محتوى تابع للغير بالإضافة إلى المحتوى الذي أعدته XM، مثل الآراء، والأخبار، والأبحاث، والتحليلات والأسعار وغيرها من المعلومات أو روابط مواقع تابعة للغير وواردة في هذا الموقع تُقدم لك "كما هي"، كتعليق عام على السوق ولا تعتبر نصيحة استثمارية. يجب ألا يُفسر أي محتوى على أنه بحث استثماري، وأن تلاحظ وتقبل أن المحتوى غير مُعدٍ وفقاً للمتطلبات القانونية المصممة لتعزيز استقلالية البحث الاستثماري، وبالتالي، فهو بمثابة تواصل تسويقي بموجب القوانين واللوائح ذات الصلة. فضلاً تأكد من أنك قد قرأت وفهمت الإخطار بالبحوث الاستثمارية غير المستقلة والتحذير من مخاطر المعلومات السابقة، والذي يمكنك الاطلاع عليه هنا.

تحذير المخاطر: رأس مالك في خطر. المنتجات التي تستخدم الرافعة قد لا تكون مناسبة للجميع. يرجى الاطلاع على تنبيه المخاطر.