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US natgas edges up on cooler weather, higher demand forecast



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Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

Oct 23 (Reuters) -U.S. natural gas futures edged up about 1% on Wednesday on forecasts for cooler weather and more heating demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.

Even though the latest forecasts were cooler, meteorologists still expect the weather to remain warmer than normal through early November.

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for November delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) rose 3.1 cents, or 1.3%, to settle at $2.342 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).

That small price increase pushed the front-month out of technically oversold territory for the first time in six days.

Open interest in NYMEX futures, meanwhile, rose to 1.649 million contracts on Monday, the most since October 2018.

Financial group LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states slipped to 101.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in October, down from 101.8 bcfd in September. That compares with a record 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.

Analysts have projected that energyfirms would cut output in calendar 2024 for the first time since 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic cut demand for the fuel.

That's because many producers have curtailed drilling activities so far this year after gas prices at the U.S. Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL benchmark in Louisiana fell to a 32-year low in March. Prices have remained relatively low since then. NGAS/POLL HH/GAS


MILD WEATHER

Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states will remain warmer than normal through at least Nov. 7. Despite those mild forecasts, it will be cooler in November with more heating demand than in October.

The average temperature in the Lower 48 will drop to around 55 degrees Fahrenheit (12.8 Celsius) in early November, according to the latest forecasts, down from an average of 60F now. That would still be above the normal average of 51 F in early November.

With cooler weather coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would rise from 95.7 bcfd this week to 99.3 bcfd next week. Theforecast for next week waslower than LSEG's outlook on Tuesday.

The amount of gas flowing to the seven big U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG)export plants rose to an average of 13.0 bcfd so far in October, up from 12.7 bcfd in September. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, ahead of recent leaders Australia and Qatar, as much higher global prices feed demand for more exports due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Gas prices were trading around $13 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) benchmark in Europe TRNLTTFMc1 and $14 at the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) benchmark in Asia JKMc1. NG/EU

Week ended Oct 18 Forecast

Week ended Oct 11 Actual

Year ago Oct 18

Five-year average

Oct 18

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+60

+76

+81

+76

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,765

3,705

3,679

3,618

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

4.1%

4.6%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.28

2.34

3.15

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

13.31

12.82

14.55

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

13.53

13.34

16.30

14.39

14.31

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

132

114

127

174

193

U.S. GFS CDDs

45

49

39

32

25

U.S. GFS TDDs

177

163

166

206

218

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

101.7

101.6

101.5

104.0

96.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.2

7.6

7.3

N/A

7.1

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

109.9

109.1

108.9

N/A

103.9

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

1.9

2.2

2.2

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.4

6.3

6.4

N/A

5.9

U.S. LNG Exports

13.6

12.9

12.9

13.8

10.0

U.S. Commercial

6.7

6.4

7.4

6.6

6.9

U.S. Residential

7.6

7.1

9.1

7.4

7.3

U.S. Power Plant

31.4

31.4

31.5

31.8

30.9

U.S. Industrial

22.7

22.3

22.5

22.1

22.3

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

2.0

2.1

2.0

2.0

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

75.6

74.3

77.7

75.0

74.5

Total U.S. Demand

97.6

95.7

99.3

N/A

92.7

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023 % of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

96

96

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

90

90

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

90

90

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Oct 25

Week ended Oct 18

2023

2022

2021

Wind

15

14

10

11

10

Solar

6

6

4

3

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

7

Other

2

2

2

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

41

40

41

38

37

Coal

13

15

17

21

23

Nuclear

19

18

19

19

20

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

1.71

1.76

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.70

1.48

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

2.44

2.34

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.57

1.32

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

1.71

1.37

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

1.72

1.57

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

1.90

1.61

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

0.24

1.02

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.29

0.93

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL

39.25

41.25

PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL

48.05

41.25

Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL

44.50

38.00

Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL

53.00

67.00

Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL

25.00

26.00

SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL

36.00

27.75



Reporting by Sherin Elizabeth Varghese in Bengaluru; Editing by Andrea Ricci and Marguerita Choy

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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